The liver is a digestive gland that produces bile, an alkaline compound which helps the breakdown of fat. It is the largest solid organ of the human body and it detoxifies various metabolites, synthesizes proteins and produces biochemicals necessary for digestion.

The liver is essential for digesting food getting the body rid of toxic substances.

Liver disease can be genetic or caused by factors like viruses, obesity or alcohol abuse that damage the liver. Over time damage to the liver results in cirrhosis which can lead to liver failure, a life-threatening condition. In the case of liver failure, choose the best liver transplant hospital in India as it is the only solution to save the patient. 

The liver carries out the body’s important functions and any kind of damage or malfunction of the liver can put the body at risk. The liver is usually capable of repairing damaged cells but after considerable damage, the cells do not heal which could result in liver cirrhosis.

Several treatments are available to repair the damaged liver including oral medication. A liver transplant is advised to patients with liver failure. Liver disease is preventable and regularly prescribed medication and proper medication can reduce the risk of liver disease in people of all age groups. 

Signs and symptoms of liver disease include: 

- Jaundice which results in yellowish skin and eyes. 

- Abdominal pain and swelling.

- Swelling in legs and ankles. 

- Itchy skin and dark urine colour or pale stool.

- Chronic fatigue, nausea or vomiting, loss of appetite.

- Metabolic reactions and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.  

- Extreme tiredness, bleeding and bruising. 

Itching of the skin occurs when bile is present in the bloodstream due to liver damage. When the bile is blocked, it accumulates under the skin and causes itching. If you find that you bleed or bruise easily after being injured, it is a sign of an unhealthy liver. The proteins you need to clot your blood are no longer being produced in sufficient quantities.

Bad breath may be a sign of liver damage, it is caused by a high level of dimethyl sulphide which occurs in the blood of patients suffering from liver cirrhosis. Brown pigmentation on the face can occur if the liver is sluggish and not working normally.

Red, burning itchy palms can also be a sign of liver damage. This condition occurs as a result of abnormal hormone levels in the blood. Lack of concentration could also be a sign of liver damage. Complications of liver disease vary, depending on the cause of liver problems. Untreated liver disease may progress to liver failure.

Factors that may increase your risk of liver disease include:

• Heavy alcohol use

• Injecting drugs using shared needles

• Tattoos or body piercings

• Blood transfusion before 1992

• Exposure to other people's blood and body fluids

• Unprotected sex

• Exposure to certain chemicals or toxins

• Diabetes

• Obesity

Specialty Liver Hospital serves as the best source for treating liver issues. They have a team of experienced liver doctors who specialize in performing liver transplant with minimum invasive techniques using advanced medical equipment.